"Don't think there was really mediation in sense of Trump’s claims": Security expert Ladwig on India- Pakistan understanding after Op Sindoor

London [UK], May 16 (ANI):  India and Pakistan reaching an understanding for stopping military action and firing after Opernation Sindoor and subsequent military action was “a lot about the desires of the two parties involved” and it wasn't “brought about by pressure or mediation” in the way US President Donald Trump described, a leading international security expert has said. 

In an interview with ANI,  Dr Walter Ladwig, Senior Lecturer of International Relations at King’s College London, said India's growth is soaring, growing at an impressive just under seven per cent a year and the country needs to grow faster.

“I don't think there was really mediation in the sense of Trump's claims. We have to sort of take what he says with a grain of salt, lest we think that Kashmir has been a disputed point between India and Pakistan for a 1000 years, which he also claimed," Dr Ladwig said. 

He was asked about his assessment of US President Trump's claim of brokering a deal between India and Pakistan while India has rejected any third-party mediation. 

"The US was in conversation. It was not the only country. I think the particular dynamics of the crisis de-escalation were a lot about the desires of the two parties involved. The two principles involved, who both, when an off-ramp was presented or developed, were willing to move towards that for their own various reasons. But it wasn't the case that this was brought about by pressure or mediation in the way Trump described,” he said.

India on Monday firmly reiterated that any issues relating to Jammu and Kashmir must be addressed bilaterally with Pakistan and noted that the outstanding issue is the vacation of Pakistan Occupied Jammu and Kashmir.

Addressing a media briefing, Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said that India's policy that issues pertaining to Jammu and Kashmir have to be addressed bilaterally with Pakistan has not changed.

"We have a long-standing national position that any issues pertaining to the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir have to be addressed by India and Pakistan bilaterally. That stated policy has not changed. The outstanding matter is the vacation of illegally occupied Indian territory by Pakistan," Jaiswal said.

Answering a query, he said there were conversations between Indian and US leaders on the evolving military situation from the time Operation Sindoor commenced but trade did not come up in any of these discussions.

"From the time Operation Sindoor commenced on May 7 till the understanding on cessation of firing and military action on 10th May, there were conversations between Indian and US leaders on the evolving military situation. The issue of trade did not come up in any of these discussions," he said.

Jaiswal was responding to question about US President Donald Trump's remarks in which he had mentioned trade in the context of US efforts to sort out tensions between India and Pakistan.US President Donald Trump said on Monday that his administration played a crucial role in brokering an immediate cessation of hostilities between India and Pakistan, following escalating tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbours.

Dr Ladwig noted that many countries, including  Western governments and Russia, talked about the need to combat terrorism in the wake of Pahalgam terror attack and statements of sympathy with India were genuine, a leading London-based security expert has said the successive US governments have been seeking to cultivate India as an important partner in the Indo-Pacific in part as a counterweight to China and conflict in the region is not in American interest.

 “When it comes to India, we have successive US administrations going all the way back to George W. Bush that have been seeking to cultivate India as an important partner in the Indo-Pacific, in part as a counterweight to China... It's not in the American interest for there to be a conflict between India and Pakistan insofar as that distracts india's attention away from bigger picture issues in Asia,” he said. 

“India's growth is soaring, growing at an impressive just under seven per cent a year, but needs to grow faster to meet all of the development targets. All of those things will be put at risk by a protracted conflict or stalemate with Pakistan, so that's clearly not in America's interest," he added. 

He said India and Pakistan had reached an understanding for stopping military action and firing and it was “a lot about the desires of the two parties involved” and it wasn't “brought about by pressure or mediation” in the way US President Donald Trump described.

India carried out precision strikes through Operation Sindoor early on May 7 on terror infrastructure in Pakistan and PoJK in response to the Pahalgam terror attack. 

India also effectively responded to subsequent Pakistani aggression and pounded its airbases. 

India carried out surgical strikes in 2016 on terror launch pads across LoC and aerial attack on terror camp in Pakistan in 2019 in response to ghastly terror attacks.  

Pahalgam terror attack last month, in which 26 people were killed, drew global condemnation. 

"I think many Western governments, Russia, and even China, in the aftermath of the attack in Kashmir, all talked about the need to combat terrorism. The statements of sympathy with India, I think were genuine. You didn't have Indian diplomats running around trying to get governments to say these things. I think the US position in particular was slightly different from the first Trump administration when in 2019 they very clearly gave a green light to New Delhi to do sort of what it needed to do after the Pulwama attack,” he said 

“I wouldn't necessarily see it as a tilt towards Pakistan or sympathy towards Pakistan, I think rather most countries kind of defaulting to their standard set of responses when there is a South Asia crisis,  he said. 

Dr Ladwig said that India’s growth story getting impacted is not in the US interest. 

“When it comes to India, we have successive US administrations going all the way back to George W. Bush that have been seeking to cultivate India as an important partner in the Indo-Pacific, in part as a counterweight to China... It's not in the American interest for there to be a conflict between India and Pakistan insofar as that distracts india's attention away from bigger picture issues in Asia,” he said. 

“India's growth is soaring, growing at an impressive just under seven per cent a year, but needs to grow faster to meet all of the development targets. All of those things will be put at risk by a protracted conflict or stalemate with Pakistan, so that's clearly not in America's interest," he added. 

Dr Ladwig said that the evidence of Indian Air Force’s ability to precisely strike a range of targets more or less precisely was quite impressive.

"I think what stood out for me the most was first the shift in Indian government policy in terms of responding to terrorist attacks within India that it believes are linked to groups that operate in Pakistan. And whereas in the past we saw governments feel the need to sort of seek to assemble a dossier or provide evidence of linkages... Now, there's a move to a policy stance of saying that a failure to prevent groups from having safe haven in your territory is enough to bring about a military response when it comes to terrorist activities,” he said. 

“And then once the Indian Air Force operated according to standard military procedures and doctrines, the evidence that their ability to really precisely strike a range of targets more or less precisely, I think it was quite impressive," he added.

Answering another query, Dr Ladwig said, India was successful in striking a much wider range of targets and executing more successful missions than Pakistan in the aggression by Islamabad following Operation Sindoor.

"...I think India was successful in striking a much wider range of targets and executing more successful missions than the Pakistan side was which sort of explains why there's so much more information, images and so forth in the open domain that would appear to corroborate the majority of the Indians claims versus Pakistanis," he said. 

He was asked about India presenting high-resolution evidence to support its assertions in the conflict, while Pakistan's evidence appears more limited and how he assesses this asymmetry in evidence presentation. 

India and Pakistan have agreed to stop military action and firing following call made by Pakistan DGMO to his Indian counterpart on May 10.  (ANI)