Eat less in early life to make reproduction easier later on
Norwich [UK], November 24 (ANI): According to research by the University of East Anglia, switching from a restricted diet to a heavy diet can aid you in reproduction later in life.
ANI
Nov 24, 2021 15:12 IST
Norwich [UK], November 24 (ANI): According to research by the University of East Anglia, switching from a restricted diet to a heavy diet can aid you in reproduction later in life.
The findings of this research have been published in the 'Proceedings of the Royal Society B Journal'.
Researchers studied the eating and mating habits of the small fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster.
They found that females that consumed less food for their entire lives lived longer, however, they didn't reproduce as well as their better-fed counterparts.
But those that switched from a restricted diet to unlimited food, started mating and reproducing more. These flies produced three times more offspring than those that were kept on a restricted diet.
Meanwhile, their survival was similar to females that had been fully fed their whole lives.
Lead researcher Dr Zahida Sultanova, from UEA's School of Biological Sciences, said, "Dietary restriction is associated with longer life and better health in many organisms, including humans."
"We wanted to find out what happens when the dietary restriction in early in life is followed by eating a lot later in life," Zahida added.
The team investigated the effect of early life dietary restriction on survival, mating behaviour and reproduction in fruit flies.
While some were given enough food, others were put on a restricted diet with just 40 per cent of their usual intake of yeast.
A third group were put on a restricted diet in early life, followed by being allowed to consume as much as they liked.
Dr Sultanova said, "Dietary restriction is generally associated with better health and reduced reproduction."
"However, when our flies were switched from a restricted diet to normal eating, they started mating and reproducing more, while their survival became similar to fully-fed females," she added.
"These results in fruit flies show that females reproduce little while they are eating little but they maintain their reproductive health and when they have unlimited food late in life, they immediately start reproducing a lot," Dr Sultanova said.
"This shows that reduced reproduction due to eating less in early life can be fully compensated by switching to a rich diet late in life," she added.
"There have been very few studies on dietary restriction and reproductive health in humans - mainly because these sorts of studies have ethical and logistical limitations," she explained
"However, the results from studies in model organisms suggest that it is worth exploring this further using approaches that are more suitable to humans," she said. (ANI)
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