Karnataka man, Iraqi national receive full-arm transplant in Kochi; first-of-kind surgery in India

New Delhi [India], September 16 (ANI): A patient from Karnataka and another from Iraq, who lost both their hands due to electric shock, have successfully undergone bilateral hand transplants at a private Hospital in Kochi, with limbs harvested from donors who were victims of fatal road accidents in Kerala.
The two men, 25-year-old Amaresh and 29-year-old Yousif Hasan Saeed Al Zuwaini, hail from different backgrounds and countries, but now stand united with something in common- a new lease of life and new hope for the future.
Amaresh, a 25-year-old junior power man working with Gulbarga Electricity Supply Company (GESCOM) in Yadgir, Karnataka, lost both his hands in an electrical accident some years ago. He has now got a new pair of hands in a very complex but successful hand-transplant surgery that lasted 18 hours.
Vinod, a 54-year-old man, whose hands were harvested for transplantation, was working in the Middle East and met with a fatal road accident.
On a visit to his native place in the Kollam district of Kerala, Vinod met with a fatal road accident when his motorcycle collided with a private bus. Vinod suffered a serious head injury and was admitted to the Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram.
Despite the best efforts of doctors, he could not be revived and was declared brain dead on January 4, 2022. Vinod's family readily agreed to donate his various organs, including his hands, following his death, and that is when Amaresh's prayers for a new pair of hands were answered.
Amaresh, who is unmarried, suffered a severe injury in September 2017 due to an electric shock while repairing a charged electric cable. His hands sustained multiple fractures and electric burns.
He was rushed to a hospital where doctors had to amputate both his hands to save his life. While the right hand was amputated at the elbow, the left hand had to be severed right at the shoulder level.
After struggling for many years with a life without hands, Amaresh approached the hand transplant team of Amrita Hospital, Kochi.
Subsequently, he got registered in the Kerala Network for Organ Sharing (KNOS) in September 2018 as an organ recipient waiting for organ transplantation. There began Amaresh's long wait for a miracle and a suitable donor.
After a pair of hands were harvested for transplantation from Vinod, the patient Amaresh was rushed to Amrita Hospital on January 5, 2022, where Dr Subramania Iyer and Dr Mohit Sharma led a team of 20 surgeons and 10 anaesthetists to successfully transplant both the limbs in a marathon surgery.
Dr Subramania Iyer, Professor & Head of the Centre for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery at Amrita Hospital in Kochi said, "It was a very complicated operation. Shoulder-level full-arm transplants are quite rare. In fact, this is only the third such surgery in the world. The higher the level of amputation, the more challenging the hand transplant becomes. There are profound technical issues in a shoulder-level transplant, especially fixing the donated upper limb to the shoulder of the recipient. Amaresh's surgery was successful. There was a problem with the blood supply to the upper limb, which we could solve only with two subsequent procedures. Finally, the patient was discharged three weeks after the surgery."
Amaresh said that it was a devastating loss from which it was impossible to recover but getting a new pair of hands seemed like a dream to him.
"When I lost both my hands at such a young age, I couldn't come to terms with reality. It was a devastating loss from which it was impossible to recover. My life as I knew it came crashing down. Getting a new pair of hands seems like a dream to me. God has finally answered my prayers. I eagerly look forward to the day when I will feel the first sensation in my hands and be able to move my fingers. I thank the doctors of Amrita Hospital for giving me a new lease on life and new hope. I am very thankful to T Shreenivasa Yadgiri, Deputy Secretary of GESCOM and Assistant Treasurer of KPTCL Employees' Union 659 for his support and encouragement from the beginning of this journey," said Amaresh.
Amaresh's surgery was funded jointly by GESCOM, Yadgir division and Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation (KPTCL) Employees' Union.
The story of Yousif Hasan, an interior construction worker from Baghdad, is equally poignant. The father of two daughters met with an accident in April 2019 when he was drilling a wall. The driller unexpectedly came into contact with a concealed high-voltage electric cable, electrocuting him instantly. He was rushed to a hospital, where doctors had to amputate both his hands from the elbow to save his life. It was a devastating turn of events for Yousif, the sole breadwinner of his family.
Six months after the accident, Yousif arrived at a private Hospital in Kochi to know more about the hand transplant procedure.
"I had heard a lot about Amrita Hospital from doctors in Iraq as one of the few hospitals in Asia where hand transplants are conducted. They were my only ray of hope of getting my life back," he said.
In July 2021, Yousif registered with the Kerala Organ Sharing Registry called KNOS as an organ recipient waiting for organ transplantation. The news he was waiting for came in February 2022.
A 39-year-old woman, Ambily, hailing from Alappuzha in Kerala, met with a traffic accident. She was rushed to Hospital in Kochi where she was declared brain dead. Her family readily agreed to donate her organs, including the hands, for those in need. On February 2, 2022, Ambily's hands were successfully attached to Yousif in a 16-hour surgery, led by Dr Subramania Iyer and Dr. Mohit Sharma.
"Both the hands had to be fixed at the forearm level. Some blood vessels were difficult to connect to. This was solved by using grafts. The patient was discharged three weeks later and is doing fine now," said Dr Mohit Sharma, Professor & Head, Centre for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Amrita Hospital, Faridabad.
"This is like a second birth for me. I look forward to leading a normal life. It was devastating for me to lose both my hands even before my 30th birthday. I see a ray of hope now that I will be able to provide for my family and take up a job again. I thank the doctors of Amrita Hospital from the bottom of my heart," said the patient, Yousif Hasan.
Dr Sharma further said that both the patients need to take immunosuppression lifelong so that the new hands are not rejected by their bodies.
"It will take time for the nerves to grow and function. They also need to undergo intensive physiotherapy, including muscle stretching, for another year before they slowly start regaining the function of their transplanted hands. Amaresh has a high tension electrical burn injury with severe nerve and vessel damage. His recovery is likely to be slower and function has to be evaluated over a period of at least 2-3 years to determine the functional outcome," he added. (ANI)