Belief in free will does not make you moral

Washington D.C. [U.S.A.], Jun 26 (ANI): It seems that you don't need to believe in free will to be a nice person.
According to a study conducted by the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, contrary to a widely-held view in psychology and other fields of research, belief in free will appears to be unrelated to moral behavior.
Social psychologist Damien Crone and Philosophy professor Neil Levy conducted a series of studies on 921 people and found that a person's moral behavior is not tied to their beliefs in free will.
"For some philosophers and psychologists, the belief in free will is linked with moral responsibility, and the possibility of denying free will leads to immoral behavior," said Levy. "But our findings suggest there is no need for alarm," she added.
Recent scientific studies showed most people believe in free will. A number of experimental studies further suggested that there is a connection between a person's free will beliefs (FWB), everyday moral behaviors and desirable moral characteristics such as those higher in FWB score greater than their non-FWB peers in helpfulness and show less dishonesty.
In a series of four online studies, Crone and Levy measured participants' pro-social and anti-social behaviors, as well as their belief in free will. To test the association between people's level of FWB and their behavior, they provided opportunities for participants to engage in generous or dishonest behavior.
The first game, dubbed a 'charity dictator game,' allowed participants to donate all or part of a bonus payment to the Red Cross. They expanded upon this in subsequent studies, by allowing participants to choose which charity they would want to donate to.
In another task included in the latter three studies, participants played a dice game, where they could earn a bonus payment based on the roll of a die. The results of the die roll were self-reported, giving people a chance to lie about their rolls to improve their prospects.
By comparing the expected and observed outcomes of die rolls, particularly whether the more lucrative outcomes were over-reported, the researchers could estimate how many people cheated in the game, and whether particular people (e.g., those who disbelieve in free will) were more likely to cheat.
Across all four studies, Crone and Levy found no correlation between FWB and participants' generosity or dishonesty.
This main finding was a null result, but the authors stressed that it was unclear how earlier work ought to be interpreted in light of this result. They cannot definitively conclude that there is no association at all - free will belief may promote moral behavior in specific contexts, and perhaps that explains the mixed findings across different studies.
Crone and Levy suggested that at the very least it seems that the field needs to rethink the prevalent view that belief in free will promotes moral behavior in general.
The study is published in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science. (ANI)